Literature Annotations


Geller, J. L. & Harris, M., eds.
Women of the Asylum: Voices from Behind the Walls, 1840-1945


Genre Collection (Memoirs) (328 pp.)
KeywordsDepression, Disease and Health, Freedom, History of Medicine, Human Worth, Hysteria, Illness Narrative/Pathography, Institutionalization, Mental Illness, Patient Experience, Power Relations, Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Society, Women's Health
Summary

This is a collection of twenty-six first-hand accounts by women institutionalized in mental hospitals or "asylums" in America between the mid-nineteenth century and the end of World War II. The book is divided into four historical periods, each introduced by the editors with an essay contextualizing the narratives in relation to the history of the psychiatric establishment, and to the roles, perceptions, and experiences of women in American culture.

The accounts are all extracts from works published by the writers, usually as attempts to expose the injustices of the mental health system. Most of the writers are not well known, with the exceptions of the author Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the actress Frances Farmer, whose account concludes the book [see film annotation in this data base: Frances].

CommentaryA series of moving, fascinating, and at times appalling stories, providing a remarkable range of insights into the construction of gender and mental illness in America.
PublisherDoubleday
Edition1994
EditorsJeffrey L. Geller & Maxine Harris
Place PublishedNew York
Annotated by Belling, Catherine
Date of Entry 09/15/97