Literature Annotations


McKay, Claude
The Lynching


Genre Poem
KeywordsAfrican-American Experience, Children, Cross-Cultural Issues, Death and Dying, Freedom, Homicide, Human Worth, Mental Illness, Pain, Power Relations, Racism, Society, Spirituality, Trauma
SummaryThe title announces the event described in the poem: the lynching of a black man, already burned to a char by an angry mob. Opening lines emphasize ascendency of spirit, from the "swinging char" to the father in heaven in whose bosom the hanged man will dwell. The spiritual tone is replaced, however, by an account of the cruelties inflicted on this tortured man and the behavior of sorrowless women and children dancing around the "dreadful thing in fiendish glee."
CommentaryClass discussions of cultural differences, distinctions, and commonalities usually include an examination of the impact of historical events contributing to cultural shapes and expressions. McKay's poem recounts a grisly chapter of history to portray what can happen when groups are subordinated or marginalized. African-Americans continue to struggle for equality, especially in education and healthcare. While the lynched man is dead, a diseased or infected population remains to endanger the well-being of the fragile social fabric.
SourceSelected Poems of Claude McKay
PublisherG. K. Hall: Twayne
Edition1970
Place PublishedBoston
Alternate SourceTrials, Tribulations, and Celebrations
Alternate PublisherIntercultural
Alternate Edition1992
Alternate EditorsMarian Gray Secundy, with Lois LaCivita Nixon
Place PublishedYarmouth, Maine
MiscellaneousFirst published: 1920
Annotated by Nixon, Lois LaCivita
Date of Entry 04/29/94
Last Revised 12/04/06