Literature Annotations


Kinnell, Galway
St. Francis and the Sow


On-Line Text
Genre Poem
KeywordsEmpathy, Human Worth, Nature, Spirituality
Summary

The bud / stands for all things, / even for things that don't flower . . . .

The poet observes that everything flowers from within, if given the chance. Sometimes, however, a being doesn't understand its own loveliness and must be retaught. St. Francis, for example, had to "put his hand on the creased forehead / of the sow . . ." and reveal to her how blessed she was, before she could remember throughout her whole being "the long perfect loveliness of sow."

CommentaryKinnell celebrates the essential goodness and beauty of all things. This is a powerful poem for healing.
SourceMortal Acts, Mortal Words
PublisherHoughton Mifflin
Edition1960
Place PublishedBoston
Annotated by Coulehan, Jack
Date of Entry 07/11/94
Last Revised 01/09/07