Literature Annotations


Wordsworth, William
To ----, in Her Seventieth Year


On-Line Text
Genre Poem
KeywordsAging, Death and Dying, Menopause, Women's Health
SummaryWordsworth describes his respect for an elderly female friend. Her wrinkles, grey hair, white cheeks, and bent head bring to mind a snowdrop. Like her, the delicate flower that blossoms on snow-covered mountains is a child of winter that prompts thoughts of gentle demise. Aging and death are compared to the moon growing brighter as night grows darker. Old age refines people into something more pure and exquisite.
CommentaryThis poem might serve as a contrast to less complimentary images of aging women. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that Wordsworth can only praise the old woman in so far as she is acorporal. She is no longer an old woman in his eyes but a symbol of purity, disembodiment. Women's non-reproductive bodies are often ignored or despised.
SourcePoetical Works
PublisherOxford Univ. Press
Edition1989
EditorsThomas Hutchinson
Place PublishedNew York
Alternate SourceThe Poetical Works of William Wordsworth
Alternate PublisherClarendon
Alternate Edition1954
Alternate EditorsE. De Selincourt & Helen Darbishire
Place PublishedOxford
MiscellaneousFirst published: 1827
Annotated by Moore, Pamela
Date of Entry 08/08/94
Last Revised 05/07/01