Literature Annotations


Trollope, Anthony
He Knew He Was Right


Genre Novel
KeywordsFamily Relationships, Illness and the Family, Individuality, Loneliness, Marital Discord, Mental Illness, Obsession, Sexuality, Suffering
Summary

Louis Trevelyn, a wealthy and respected Englishman, marries the poor, but spirited, Emily. They live happily together for about a year, and have a son. Emily begins to accept regular visits from Colonel Osborne, an old friend of her father’s, who claims to visit Emily only as a family friend. However, his age sits lightly on him and he has a reputation for breaking happy homes.

Louis, in a jealous rage, instructs his wife to refuse all further visits from Osborne. Emily believes that he is accusing her of infidelity and is extraordinarily angry. She insists that Osborne is simply a friend. Neither partner will apologize. Eventually, Louis can no longer live with his wife. He sells the house, sends Emily and Louis, Jr. to live in the country and sets himself up in a squalid boarding house.

Emily does not wish to be separated from her husband and grows less prideful. She will gladly obey Louis’ command to no longer see Osborne, but she will not apologize for having seen him, as she believes it would be tantamount to confessing adultery. Louis, meanwhile, grows increasingly obsessed with her "disobedience" and hires a private detective to keep an eye on his wife. The detective finds that Osborne insisted on a visit to Emily--  visit that was public and lasted ten minutes, but that nevertheless leads Louis to steal his son and flee to Italy.

Louis’s obsession makes him mentally and physically ill. When Emily and her family track him down in Europe, he is deathly thin and seems mad, convinced that his wife, his friends, and even the private detective are against him. This wretched marriage is contrasted to several other relationships that develop in the course of the novel. These are based on mutual respect and love rather than self-pride and so flourish. These happy couples also physically and mentally change, but for the better.

CommentaryTrollope’s novel can be used to discuss the relationships between mind and body. Does Louis’s obsession precede his mental and physical downfall or does he become obsessed because he is mentally or physically weak? How can mental fixations hurt or help physical health? The novel also describes at length the intricate rules of Victorian decorum.
PublisherOxford Univ. Press
Edition1951
Place PublishedNew York
MiscellaneousFirst published: 1868-69
Annotated by Moore, Pamela and Coulehan, Jack
Date of Entry 08/08/94
Last Revised 08/24/06